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कार्लसन बने लगातार तीसरी बार विश्व विजेता

by निकलेश जैन - 02/12/2016

नाम मेगनस कार्लसन ,उम्र 26 वर्ष दुनिया भर में चाहने वाले और खिताब है शतरंज में लगातार तीसरी बार के विश्व विजेता ।पहले बारह मुकाबलों में 7 मैच ड्रॉ रहे थे और 8वां मैच कर्जाकिन ने जीत कर बढ़त बना ली थी और ऐसा लग रहा था की कर्जाकिन दुनिया के 17वे विश्व चैम्पियन बन सकते है पर कार्लसन नें शानदार वापसी करते हुए पहले मुक़ाबला बराबर किया और फिर टाई ब्रेक में लगभग एकतरफा अंदाज में जीत दर्ज की । 2007 के बाद से रूस से दूर है विश्व खिताब ,कर्जाकिन भी वापस रूस नहीं ले जा पाये। 2007 के बाद से आनंद नें तीन बार तो कार्लसन नें तीन बार विश्व खिताब को पहले भारत तो फिर नॉर्वे के खाते में रखा है और इस प्रकार 13 विश्व चैम्पियन देने वाला रूस 10 वर्षो से इस खिताब से दूर है और बहुत नजदीक जाकर बढ़त बनाकर भी कर्जाकिन रूस का यह सपना पूरा नहीं कर सके ।कार्लसन नें भी माना की यह उनके लिए बेहद कठिन मुक़ाबला था दुनिया भर में उनकी शानदार जीत के साथ कर्जाकिन के शानदार खेल की भी लोग प्रशंसा कर रहे है 

अंततः नॉर्वे मेगनस कार्लसन नें रूस के सेरजी कर्जाकिन को अपने जन्मदिन के दिन पराजित करते हुए लगातार अपना तीसरा विश्व खिताब हासिल कर लिया और दुनिया भर में फैले अपने करोड़ो प्रशंसको को एक शानदार तोहफा दिया । न्यू यॉर्क में 11 नवंबर से चल रहे इस महामुकाबले में कार्लसन ने अंततः टाई ब्रेक में अपनी श्रेस्ठता सिद्ध करते हुए रैपिड मुक़ाबला 3-1 से जीतते हुए चमकदार ट्रॉफी और साथ ही साथ लगभग 7.5 करोड़ की प्राइज़ मनी पर भी अपना कब्जा जमाया ।हालांकि प्राइज़ मनी के हिसाब से भारत में चेन्नई में आनंद –कार्लसन मुक़ाबला इससे दुगनी पुरुष्कार राशि के साथ अब भी दुनिया की सबसे ज्यादा राशि वाली विश्व चैंपियनशिप रही है  

सफ़ेद मोहरो से पहला मैच खेलते हुए 

रैपिड के चार मुक़ाबले कार्लसन नें दो जीते दो ड्रॉ

हर खिलाड़ी को कुल 25 मिनट और हर चाल में अतिरिक्त 10 सेकंड वाले इस मुक़ाबले में पहला मुक़ाबला ड्रॉ रहा दूसरे में कार्लसन फिर जीतते हुए भी कर्जाकिन के शानदार डिफेंस से पार नहीं प सके और दूसरा भी ड्रॉ रहा लगा जैसे मामला ऐसे खत्म नहीं होगा । पर बस जैसे परेशान दिख रहे कार्लसन नें अपना असली रंग दिखाने की ठान ली थी तीसरे मैच में कर्जाकिन अच्छी स्थिति में नहीं थे और कार्लसन का हाथी और रानी उनके क्षेत्र में आक्रमण कर रहे थे की उनसे खेल की 38वीं चाल में हाथी की एक गलत चाल हो गयी और अगली ही चाल में कार्लसन नें अपनी रैपिड की पहली जीत दर्ज की और इस तरह वो 2-1 से आगे हो गए अब दबाव कर्जाकिन पे था की क्या वो वापसी कर पाएंगे पर कर्जाकिन ऐसा नहीं कर सके अंतिम और चौंथे रैपिड मैच में कार्लसन नें सफ़ेद मोहरो से शुरुआत से जो दबाव बनाया वो उनके अपनी रानी को कुर्बान करते हुए कर्जाकिन की शह और मात करते हुए ही समाप्त हुआ और अंततः कार्लसन नें 3-1 से अपना लगातार तीसरा विश्व खिताब जीत लिया !

मेगनस की तैयारी उनकी चालों से साफ नजर आ रही थी 

पहला मैच ड्रॉ रहा है 
[Event "AGON FWCM 2016-Tiebreak"]
[Site "New York"]
[Date "2016.11.30"]
[Round "1.1"]
[White "Karjakin, Sergey"]
[Black "Carlsen, Magnus"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "C77"]
[WhiteElo "2772"]
[BlackElo "2853"]
[Annotator "Sagar Shah"]
[PlyCount "74"]
[EventDate "2016.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventCountry "USA"]
[SourceTitle "playchess.com"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[TimeControl "1500+10"]
1. e4 {0} e5 {2} 2. Nf3 {0} Nc6 {1} 3. Bb5 {0} a6 {2 Magnus has stuck to the
closed variation of the Ruy Lopez throughout the match and sees no reason to
deviate.} 4. Ba4 {0} Nf6 {2} 5. O-O {0} Be7 {2} 6. d3 {0 This has been
Karjakin's main weapon in this match. Truth be told, in none of the classical
games he got an advantage.} b5 {2} 7. Bb3 {1} d6 {3} 8. a3 {2} O-O {3} 9. Nc3 {
1} Nb8 $5 {10 In the style of the Breyer. The knight will reroute itself to d7
and the bishop will go to b7. However, in the game when Karjakin moved his
knight from c3, Carlsen changed his idea to c5 followed by Nc6 as then the d5
square is not so weak.} (9... Na5 {was played by Carlsen in the third
classical game of the match which was easily drawn.}) 10. Ne2 {135 Karjakin
thought for two minutes here which meant that he was trying to recollect his
analysis.} c5 {13} 11. Ng3 {15} Nc6 {3} 12. c3 {30} Rb8 {48} 13. h3 {46} (13.
Nf5 $6 Bxf5 $1 14. exf5 d5 $15 {Black has a very comfortable position.}) 13...
a5 {10} 14. a4 {100} b4 {2} 15. Re1 {214} Be6 {101} 16. Bc4 {177} (16. Bxe6
fxe6 17. d4 bxc3 18. bxc3 cxd4 19. cxd4 exd4 20. Nxd4 Nxd4 21. Qxd4 Rb4 $132 {
And Black has good counterplay.}) 16... h6 {128} 17. Be3 {117} Qc8 {184} 18.
Qe2 {110} Rd8 {52} 19. Bxe6 {92} fxe6 {83} 20. d4 {2 This leads to mass
exchanges and an equal position.} bxc3 {41} 21. bxc3 {1} cxd4 {14} 22. cxd4 {1}
exd4 {8} 23. Nxd4 {2} Nxd4 {7} 24. Bxd4 {1 Structurally White is slightly
better, but it is nothing much. Black has the activity beginning with Rb4. He
can also put pressure on the a4 pawn and hence, this shouldn't be much for
White.} Rb4 {3} 25. Rec1 {149} Qd7 {26} 26. Bc3 {9} Rxa4 {13} 27. Bxa5 {11}
Rxa1 {7} 28. Rxa1 {2 After this exchange of the queenside pawns and a pair of
rooks the game peters out to a draw.} Ra8 {9} 29. Bc3 {23} Rxa1+ {7} 30. Bxa1 {
1} Qc6 {7} 31. Kh2 {38} (31. Bxf6 Bxf6 {Black cannot be worse in such a
position as he always has the opportunity to create a passer with d5.}) 31...
Kf7 {284} 32. Bb2 {161} Qc5 {33} 33. f4 {44} Bd8 {77} 34. e5 {119} dxe5 {49}
35. Bxe5 {7} Bb6 {150} 36. Qd1 {1} Qd5 {26} 37. Qxd5 {49} Nxd5 {2 White seemed
ever so slightly better in this game, but the advantage never really went out
of proportion and Magnus was able to draw without too many difficulties.}
1/2-1/2

एक बार फिर पहला मैच ड्रॉ रहा 

दूसरा मैच भी ड्रॉ 

दूसरा मैच कार्लसन जीत के करीब थे पर मैच फिर ड्रॉ रहा 

 

 

एक बार फिर कार्लसन  थोड़ा परेशान थे 
[Event "AGON FWCM 2016-Tiebreak"]
[Site "New York"]
[Date "2016.11.30"]
[Round "1.2"]
[White "Carlsen, Magnus"]
[Black "Karjakin, Sergey"]
[Result "1/2-1/2"]
[ECO "C54"]
[WhiteElo "2853"]
[BlackElo "2772"]
[Annotator "Sagar Shah"]
[PlyCount "167"]
[EventDate "2016.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventCountry "USA"]
[SourceTitle "playchess.com"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[TimeControl "1500+10"]
1. e4 {0} e5 {1} 2. Nf3 {0} Nc6 {1} 3. Bc4 {0 Carlsen understands that going
for Bb5 would land into Berlin territory. Giuoco Piano seems to be the right
choice to play for a win.} Bc5 {2} 4. O-O {0} Nf6 {1} 5. d3 {2} O-O {3} 6. a4 {
2 Bg5, c3, Nc3 are the main moves in this position.} a6 {1} 7. c3 {9} d6 {24}
8. Re1 {24} Ba7 {23} 9. h3 {9} Ne7 {6 The knight is rerouted to g6 and is a
common manoeuvre in such positions.} 10. d4 {7} Ng6 {3} 11. Nbd2 {9} c6 {88}
12. Bf1 {24} a5 {236 This was perhaps not the smartest of moves as it now
allows White to exchange on e5 and plant his knight on c4.} (12... Re8 {
was better.}) 13. dxe5 {373} dxe5 {75} 14. Qc2 {15} Be6 {159} 15. Nc4 $14 {38}
Qc7 {49} 16. b4 $1 {73 Carlsen expands on the queenside and takes some space.}
(16. Be3 {is possible but pretty unamabitious.}) 16... axb4 {166} 17. cxb4 {2}
b5 {1} 18. Ne3 {116} (18. axb5 $6 Bxf2+ $1 19. Qxf2 Rxa1 20. b6 Qb8 21. Ncxe5
Nxe5 22. Nxe5 Qxe5 23. Bb2 Qxb2 $1 24. Qxb2 Rxe1 $19) 18... bxa4 {423} 19. Rxa4
{2} Bxe3 {14 Karjakin tries to simplify the position.} 20. Bxe3 $5 {233 It's
moves like these that confuse your opponent. By giving up the e4 pawn, Magnus
spiced up the game.} (20. Rxe3 Rxa4 21. Qxa4 $16 {White has an excellent
position and is better, but maybe Magnus was expecting more.}) 20... Rxa4 {6}
21. Qxa4 {2} Nxe4 {36} 22. Rc1 {3} (22. b5 Nc3 23. b6 Nxa4 24. bxc7 Rc8 $11 {
and Black can make a draw.}) 22... Bd5 {40} 23. b5 $1 {7} cxb5 $2 {140 This is
obviously a mistake.} (23... c5 {was the most obvious move but with the
outside passer, white has great compensation.} 24. Bc4 $14) (23... Nd6 24. b6
Qb7 25. Nd2 $14) 24. Qxe4 $1 {3} Qxc1 {2} 25. Qxd5 {1 White has two pieces for
a rook and a clearly preferable position.} Qc7 {73} 26. Qxb5 {30} Rb8 {4 If
Black can exchange the queens then it would be a clear draw. However Magnus
makes sure to keep them on the board.} 27. Qd5 {18} Rd8 {70} 28. Qb3 {8} Rb8 {
20} 29. Qa2 {13} h6 {17} 30. Qd5 {63} Qe7 {51} 31. Qe4 {44} Qf6 {49} 32. g3 {49
} Rc8 {6} 33. Bd3 {63} Qc6 {5} 34. Qf5 {4} Re8 {7} 35. Be4 {287} Qe6 {6} 36.
Qh5 {66} Ne7 {3} 37. Qxe5 $6 {65 This queen exchange eases Sergey's defensive
task. Objectively Magnus must still be winning but Black's moves are now
easier to make.} (37. Ng5 $5 {This move would have been tricky for Karjakin to
meet as he had very little time on his clock.} Qc4 $1 (37... hxg5 38. Qh7+ Kf8
39. Qh8+ Ng8 40. Bc5+ Re7 41. Bh7 $18) 38. Bh7+ Kf8 39. Ne4 Qe6 (39... Qd5 40.
Nf6 $1 $18) 40. Nc5 Qd5 41. Be4 $18) 37... Qxe5 {5} 38. Nxe5 {2} Ng6 $1 {9} 39.
Bxg6 {8} Rxe5 {1 Sergey who was very short of time was relieved to reach this
endgame. He now made a few quick rook moves and gained time on his clock.} 40.
Bd3 {5} f6 {63} 41. Kg2 {10} Kh8 {2} 42. Kf3 {22} Rd5 {1} 43. Bg6 {3} Ra5 {3}
44. Ke4 {9} Rb5 {3} 45. h4 {3} Re5+ {2} 46. Kd4 {2} Ra5 {1} 47. Kc4 {11} Re5 {
21} 48. Bd4 {3} Ra5 {9} 49. Bc5 {2} Kg8 {5} 50. Kd5 {1} Rb5 {3} 51. Kd6 {3} Ra5
{3} 52. Be3 {17} Re5 {8} 53. Bf4 {29} Ra5 {12} 54. Bd3 {38} Ra7 {8} 55. Ke6 {5}
Rb7 {5} 56. Kf5 {6} Rd7 {23} 57. Bc2 {13} Rb7 {9} 58. Kg6 {2} (58. Be4 $1 {
not losing the f2 pawn made more sense.}) 58... Rb2 {23 White loses the f2
pawn, but he is able to launch an attack on the Black king.} 59. Bf5 $1 {2}
Rxf2 {16} 60. Be6+ {1} Kh8 {2} 61. Bd6 {31 There is no easy way to prevent Bf8.
} Re2 {2} 62. Bg4 $2 {122} (62. Kf7 $1 {followed by Bf8 would have sealed the
game in white's favour.} Rb2 63. Bf8 Rb7+ 64. Kg6 $18 {with Bf7 coming up.} f5
65. Bc5 $1 (65. Bxf5 Rb6+ 66. Kh5 Rf6 $11) 65... h5 66. Bd4 Rc7 67. Bxf5 $18)
62... Re8 $1 {17 Now it is not so easy to win for White.} 63. Bf5 {25} Kg8 {7}
64. Bc2 {28} Re3 {19} 65. Bb1 {9} Kh8 {28} 66. Kf7 {17} Rb3 {15} 67. Be4 {3}
Re3 {27} 68. Bf5 {23} Rc3 {5} 69. g4 {17} Rc6 {16} 70. Bf8 {6} Rc7+ {3} 71. Kg6
{2} Kg8 {7} 72. Bb4 {8} Rb7 $2 {6} (72... Rc6 $1) 73. Bd6 {9} (73. Be6+ Kh8 74.
Bf8 $18) 73... Kh8 {6} 74. Bf8 {15} Kg8 {2} 75. Ba3 {3} Kh8 {2} 76. Be6 {24}
Rb6 {6} 77. Kf7 {16} Rb7+ {2} 78. Be7 {2} h5 {58 This is precisely the reason
why Sergey is considered to be one of the best defenders in the world. He
instantly spots the drawing fortress.} 79. gxh5 {39} f5 {3} (79... Rxe7+ $1 80.
Kxe7 f5 $11) 80. Bxf5 {5} Rxe7+ $1 {2} 81. Kxe7 {1} Kg8 {1 There is no way for
White to make progress.} 82. Bd3 {3} Kh8 {1} 83. Kf8 {2} g5 {5} 84. hxg6 {
A fantastic defensive effort by Sergey.} 1/2-1/2

तीसरा मैच -अंततः कार्लसन जीते 

 

एक बड़ी गलती और कार्लसन जीते 

 

 

[Event "AGON FWCM 2016-Tiebreak"]
[Site "New York"]
[Date "2016.11.30"]
[Round "1.3"]
[White "Karjakin, Sergey"]
[Black "Carlsen, Magnus"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C77"]
[WhiteElo "2772"]
[BlackElo "2853"]
[Annotator "Sagar Shah"]
[PlyCount "76"]
[EventDate "2016.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventCountry "USA"]
[SourceTitle "playchess.com"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[TimeControl "1500+10"]
1. e4 {0} e5 {1} 2. Nf3 {0} Nc6 {1} 3. Bb5 {0} a6 {1} 4. Ba4 {0} Nf6 {2} 5. O-O
{0} Be7 {1} 6. d3 {0} b5 {2} 7. Bb3 d6 {1} 8. a3 {0} O-O {5} 9. Nc3 {2} Na5 {
2 After a brief stint with Nb8 in game one of the rapids, Magnus goes back to
Na5.} 10. Ba2 {2} Be6 {3} 11. b4 {8} Nc6 {24} 12. Nd5 {32} Nd4 {1} 13. Ng5 {196
} Bxd5 {248} 14. exd5 {3 Black has the kingside pawn majority in return for
giving up his bishop.} Nd7 {31} (14... Nxd5 $2 15. Nxf7 $18) 15. Ne4 {37} f5 {
38} 16. Nd2 {8} f4 {6 Magnus goes for a full throttle attack. True this looks
dangerous, but White has the bishop pair and can push away the knight from d4
with c3 and should be fine.} 17. c3 {136} Nf5 {18} 18. Ne4 {204} Qe8 $1 {
24 The queen makes its way to the kingside.} 19. Bb3 {170 This move prepares
ideas like a4 or even Ra2 defending the kingside along the second rank.} Qg6 {
90} 20. f3 {5} Bh4 {194} 21. a4 {90} Nf6 {11 The knight could jump to h5 and
later sacrifice itself on g3.} 22. Qe2 {149} a5 $1 {35 An excellent move by
Magnus made almost without thinking. He makes full use of the chess board. One
of the main reasons why this move works is because if the c3 pawn moves then
Nd4 is a strong move.} 23. axb5 {256} (23. bxa5 Rxa5 $1 $11 (23... b4 24. cxb4
Nd4 25. Qb2 $16)) 23... axb4 {15} 24. Bd2 {135} bxc3 {84} 25. Bxc3 {2 White's
pawns are ugly, but he has the bishop pair. Black should be slightly better
but nothing terrible.} Ne3 {42} 26. Rfc1 {8} Rxa1 {154} 27. Rxa1 {13} Qe8 {36}
28. Bc4 {29} Kh8 {73} (28... Nfxd5 29. Qa2 $44) 29. Nxf6 {134} Bxf6 {18} (29...
gxf6 $17 {would have been an excellent decision to get the open g-file for the
rook to attack.}) 30. Ra3 {23} e4 $1 {85 A superb positional pawn sacrifice by
Carlsen.} 31. dxe4 {24} Bxc3 {2} 32. Rxc3 {1} Qe5 {2 White has complete
domination on the dark squares and the bishop on c4 looks pretty silly.} 33.
Rc1 {11} Ra8 {20} 34. h3 {5} h6 {84} 35. Kh2 {13} Qd4 {28} 36. Qe1 $5 {72} Qb2
$1 {39} (36... Nxc4 37. Qb4 $16) 37. Bf1 {5} Ra2 {15 Black has tremendous
pressure on the position. The only way to defend here was Rb1 but Karjakin
didn't find it.} 38. Rxc7 $2 {94} (38. Rb1 Qf6 $17 {And Black has the
initiative and the attack but the game is not over yet.}) 38... Ra1 $1 {
20 The bishop is lost and so is the game. Karjakin resigned. Magnus leads 2.
0-1.0.} 0-1

मैच चार - कार्लसन फिर विश्व विजेता 

और मेगनस  लगातार तीसरी बार विश्व विजेता बन गए 

एक चाल में मात कीजिये और विश्व चैम्पियन बनिए 

बधाई हो कार्लसन ! क्या खूब खेले कर्जाकिन 
[Event "AGON FWCM 2016-Tiebreak"]
[Site "New York"]
[Date "2016.11.30"]
[Round "1.4"]
[White "Carlsen, Magnus"]
[Black "Karjakin, Sergey"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B55"]
[WhiteElo "2853"]
[BlackElo "2772"]
[Annotator "Sagar Shah"]
[PlyCount "99"]
[EventDate "2016.??.??"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventCountry "USA"]
[SourceTitle "playchess.com"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[TimeControl "1500+10"]

1. e4 {0} c5 {1 Finally a Sicilian! Well in a must win situation Berlin
wouldn't be the ideal choice, would it?} 2. Nf3 {0} d6 {1} 3. d4 {0} cxd4 {1}
4. Nxd4 {0} Nf6 {1} 5. f3 $5 {0 Sergey was ready to go for a Najdorf, but
Magnus decides to take the game into a Maroczy bind territory.} e5 {25} 6. Nb3
{6} Be7 {40} (6... d5 7. Bg5 $1) 7. c4 {9} a5 {18} 8. Be3 {9} a4 {3} 9. Nc1 {4}
O-O {64} 10. Nc3 {26} Qa5 {85} 11. Qd2 {99 This is just the kind of position
Magnus needs in the last game.} Na6 {296} 12. Be2 {55} Nc5 {28} 13. O-O {56}
Bd7 {37} 14. Rb1 {56} (14. Nd3 $14) 14... Rfc8 {113} 15. b4 $1 {29} axb3 {2}
16. axb3 {2} (16. Nxb3 $5 {looks ugly but is clearly possible.} Qa3 17. Nxc5
dxc5 18. Rxb7 $16) 16... Qd8 {55} 17. Nd3 {30} Ne6 {19 Karjakin has to retain
pieces in order to play for a win.} 18. Nb4 {4} Bc6 {24} 19. Rfd1 {27} h5 {
27 This is practically the only active plan that Black has at his disposal -
h5-h4 and Nh5-f4.} 20. Bf1 {258} h4 {3} 21. Qf2 {12} Nd7 {30} 22. g3 {136} Ra3
{286} 23. Bh3 {58} Rca8 {4} 24. Nc2 {57} R3a6 {13} 25. Nb4 {5} Ra5 {6} 26. Nc2
{53 Magnus enjoys this little knight dance as Karjakin is in a must win
situation.} b6 {35} 27. Rd2 {136} Qc7 {383} 28. Rbd1 {21} Bf8 {71} 29. gxh4 {64
} Nf4 {47} 30. Bxf4 {6} exf4 {1} 31. Bxd7 {28} Qxd7 {3} 32. Nb4 {91} Ra3 {80} (
32... Bb7 33. Nbd5 $18) 33. Nxc6 {239} Qxc6 {1} 34. Nb5 {14 Black has
overstretched and White has a clear advantage.} Rxb3 {5} 35. Nd4 {2} Qxc4 {1}
36. Nxb3 {2} Qxb3 {1} 37. Qe2 $16 {25 A very pleasant position to be in for
Magnus. Absolutely no chances to lose the game.} Be7 {28} 38. Kg2 {50} Qe6 {38}
39. h5 {8} Ra3 {6} 40. Rd3 {49} Ra2 {1} 41. R3d2 {5} Ra3 {1} 42. Rd3 {2} Ra7 {
12} 43. Rd5 {7} Rc7 {14} 44. Qd2 {28} Qf6 {27} 45. Rf5 {6} Qh4 {1} 46. Rc1 {21}
Ra7 {18} 47. Qxf4 {61} Ra2+ {10} 48. Kh1 {3} Qf2 {7} 49. Rc8+ {29} Kh7 {
2 How should White finish off the game?} 50. Qh6+ $3 {2 What a nice way to
become the World Champion!} 1-0
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